Ad

Copyright|Patents|Trademarks



Intellectual property (IP) rights are becoming more and more important in today's quickly changing digital landscape for safeguarding creative works, inventions, and companies. Patents, Copyright, and Trademarks are a few examples of intellectual property that is legally protected and allow people to profit financially or gain notoriety from their inventions. 



Copyright :- The term "copyright" refers to the legal ownership rights that authors and artists have over their creative works. A wide range of works are protected by copyright laws, including computer programs, plays, architectural designs, books, poems, blog entries, sound recordings,paintings,photographs, and illustrations etc.

After you produce a unique piece and make any necessary corrections, you are the author and owner. Moreover, contracts such as assignments and other types of transfers such as bequests and wills may confer copyright ownership.

The Copyright Amendment Act of 2012 made amendments to the "Copyright Act, 1957" to regulate copyright law in India. Since 1957, the statute has undergone six amendments. 2012 saw the most current modification, which was made possible by the Copyright (Amendment) Act of 2012.


Also Read| How Much Water Do You Really Need?


Patents - 

An innovation that grants its owner the legal right to prevent others from creating, utilizing, or commercializing it for a certain amount of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention is known as a patent. A patent can only be granted for original, practical, and non-obvious inventions. 

Patents can be divided into three main categories: Design, Utility, and Plant. Every category has distinct qualifying standards and safeguards particular categories of inventions, practical methods, or discoveries.

Also Read- Download CBSE New Syllabus 2024-25


Utility Patents

The most popular kind of patent that individuals look for is a utility patent. Novel and practical processes, materials compositions, machines, and manufacturers are covered by this kind of patent.

It is also possible to secure a utility patent for novel and practical advancements made to current machinery, manufacturers, compositions of materials, and methods.


Design Patents

Ornamental designs of useful objects are protected by design patents. A design patent can shield an invention such as a bottle's shape or a shoe's style etc. 


Plant patent. 

New plant varieties are entitled to plant patents. Genetically modified species are typically excluded from plant patents, which place a greater emphasis on traditional gardening.


Also Read| Cyber Security

Also Read| Artificial Intelligence in daily life


Trademarks:- Trademarks are identifiable images, letters, numbers, or phrases that are used to distinguish and identify the goods and services of one party from those of another. Brand names, slogans, and logos are typical instances of trademarks. 

Trademarks are not legally protected unless they are registered with the relevant government agency, unlike copyrights and patents. 

India's trademark laws are derived from the 1938 British Trademark Act. Trade and Merchandise Mark Act 1958 has been replaced by the "Trade Marks Act, 1999".


Hydration | How Much Water Do You Really Need?


For our general health and wellbeing, we must stay hydrated. To keep your body temperature under control, hydrate your joints, stave off infections, and provide nutrition to your cells, and preserve the health of your organs, make sure you consume enough water each day. Dehydration, which can result in a number of health problems such as headaches, exhaustion, and more serious difficulties, can occur when we don't drink enough water.




Humans lose fluid through their skin, respiration, faecal fluid, and urine. What is the actual amount of water that you require? Age, weight, activity, and climate all affect it differently. Every day, one should drink more than the recommended amount of liquids (2 liters for women and 3 liters for males). Upping hydration intake may help avoid kidney stones.

  • People who are active, especially those who work out hard, need to drink extra water to replace the fluids they lose via perspiration.

  • The body needs extra water in hot and muggy weather because we perspire more to stay cool.

  • A person's fluid requirements increase with body size and composition: larger people have higher fluid needs.

  • Fluid requirements are also impacted by several medical conditions. Conditions like renal, heart, and liver illness may require a reduction or limitation of fluids, while symptoms like fever, diarrhea, and vomiting increase demands.

Also Read- Download CBSE Syllabus 2024-25

  • Because of their varying body types and metabolic rates, infants, kids, and elderly people may require varied amounts of water to stay hydrated.

Symptoms of dehydration 

  • Fatigue 
  • Dry mouth
  • Feeling thirsty 
  • Dark yellow urine
  • Dizziness 
  • Confusion etc

Staying hydrated 

  • When you get up in the morning, have a glass of water.
  • Water should be consumed all day long, but especially before, during, and after physical activity.
  • Before every meal, have a glass of water.
  • Make plans for how much water you drink at different times of the day.

  • Eat more fruits and vegetables that are high in water, like oranges, cucumbers, and watermelon.

  • To make staying hydrated on the move easier, always carry a water bottle that is reusable


For optimum health and performance, hydration is crucial. The foundation of any healthy regimen should be paying attention to your body, drinking lots of water, and making sure you're well hydrated.



Disclaimer:- This content provides general information only. This is not a medical opinion. For more information, please consult an expert.


Download CBSE New Syllabus Class 9 to 12 For Session 24-25


рдХेрди्рдж्рд░ीрдп рдоाрдз्рдпрдоिрдХ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा рдмोрд░्рдб (CBSE) рдиे рд╕рдд्рд░ 2024-25 рдХा Class 9 рд╕े 12 рддрдХ рдХा рдирдпा рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдЕрдкрдиे рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ cbse.nic.in рдкрд░ рдЬाрд░ी рдХрд░ рджिрдпा рд╣ै। рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ cbseacademic.nic.in рд╕े рдирдпा рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рджेрдЦा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рдбाрдЙрдирд▓ोрдб рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।



Download Official Notification Cbse Syllabus 2024-25


рдирдпा рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдирдпे рд╕рдд्рд░ 2024-25 рд╕े рд▓ाрдЧु рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдпेрдЧा। рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдЬाрд░ी рдХिрдпे рдЬाрдиे рд╕े рдирдпे рд╕рдд्рд░ рдоें рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рд▓ेрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдЫाрдд्рд░ों рдХो рдЕрдкрдиी рдкрдв़ाрдИ рдХी рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ी рдвंрдЧ рд╕े рдпोрдЬрдиा рдмрдиाрдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдоिрд▓ेрдЧी। рд╡िрд╖рдпрд╡ाрд░ рдирдпे рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдХो рдиीрдЪे рджिрдпे рдЧрдпे рдмोрд░्рдб рдХे рд╡ेрдмрд╕ाрдЗрдЯ рд▓िंрдХ рд╕े рдбाрдКрдирд▓ोрдб рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।

рдпे рднी рдкрдв़ें| 1952 рд╕े рдЕрдм рддрдХ рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдХे рдоुрдЦ्рдпрдоंрдд्рд░ी

Download Subject Wise New Syllabus CBSE 2024-25


рдирдпे рд╕рдд्рд░ 2024-25 рдХे рд▓िрдпे рдХрдХ्рд╖ा 9 рдПрд╡ं 10, 11 рдПрд╡ं 12 рдХे рд╡िрд╖рдпрд╡ाрд░ рдирдпे рд╕िрд▓ेрдмрд╕ рдХो рдиीрдЪे рджिрдпे рдЧрдпे рд▓िंрдХ рдкрд░ рдХ्рд▓िрдХ рдХрд░ рджेрдЦ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।

Class 9&10 Main Subject (Group A1) Math Syllabus


Class 9&10 Main Subject (Group A1) Science Syllabus


Class 9&10 Main Subject (Group A1) Social Science Syllabus

Class 9&10 Academic Elective (Group A2) Painting Syllabus


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) Biology Syllabus


рдпे рднी рдкрдв़ें| рдХрдЯिрд╣ाрд░ рдХा рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдПрд╡ं рдХрдЯिрд╣ाрд░ рдХे рд╕рднी рдкंрдЪाрдпрдд рдХी рд╕ूрдЪी


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) Chemistry Syllabus


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) Physics


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) Computer Science Syllabus


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) Subject-Dance, Syllabus  


Class 11&12 Academic Elective (Group A1) History Syllabus

ATOMS AND MOLECULES| рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдПрд╡ं рдЕрдгु

 

рдЬिрд╕рдоें рднाрд░ рд╣ो рдФрд░ рдЬो рдЬрдЧрд╣ рдЫेрдХрддा рд╣ो рдкрджाрд░्рде рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдкрджाрд░्рде рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдПрд╡ं рдЕрдгु рд╕े рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдмрдиे рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।


рдкрд░рдоाрдгु- рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдкрджाрд░्рде рдЕрдд्рдпंрдд рд╕ुрдХ्рд╖्рдо рдХрдгो рд╕े рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдмрдиा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЗрди рдХрдгों рдХो рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ै।

рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрди рдХे рдиिрдпрдо:- 

рд╡े рдиिрдпрдо рдЬिрдирдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рдкрджाрд░्рдеों рдХे рдмीрдЪ рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рдЕрднिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрди рдХा рдиिрдпрдо рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрди рдХे рдкांрдЪ рдиिрдпрдо рд╣ै рдЬिрдирдоें рджो рдиिрдпрдо рд╣ैं 1. рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдХा рдиिрдпрдо  2. рд╕्рдеिрд░ рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдХा рдиिрдпрдо

1. рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдХा рдиिрдпрдо:- рдЗрд╕ рдиिрдпрдо рдХो рдл्рд░ांрд╕ рдХे рд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ Lavoisier рдиे рджिрдпा рдеा। рдЗрд╕ рдиिрдпрдо рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░-

 "рдХिрд╕ी рднी рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рдЕрднिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рдоें рдЕрднिрдХाрд░рдХो рдХा рдХुрд▓ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдк्рд░рддिрдлрд▓ рдХे рдХुрд▓ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХे рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै"

рдЬैрд╕े- 5.3g NaCO3 + 6.0g CH3COOH ----> 2.2g CO2 + 0.9g H2O + 8.2g CH3COONa

рддीрд░ рдХे рдмाрдпें рддрд░рдл рдХे рдкрджाрд░्рдеों рдХो рдЕрднिрдХाрд░рдХ рдПрд╡ं рддीрд░ рдХे рджाрдпें рддрд░рдл рдХे рдкрджाрд░्рдеों рдХो рдк्рд░рддिрдлрд▓ рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं। рдЙрдкрд░ोрдХ्рдд рдЕрднिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рдоें рдЕрднिрдХाрд░рдХो рдПрд╡ं рдк्рд░рддिрдлрд▓ рдХा рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рд╣ै।

 2. рд╕्рдеिрд░/рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдХा рдиिрдпрдо:- рдЗрд╕ рдиिрдпрдо рдХो Joseph Louis Proust рдиे рджिрдпा рдеा। рдЗрд╕ рдиिрдпрдо рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░-

 "рдХिрд╕ी рднी рдпौрдЧिрдХ рдоें рддрдд्рд╡ो рдХे рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХा рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै"

рдЬैрд╕े- рдЬрд▓ рдХो рдХिрд╕ी рднी рд╕्рд░ोрдд (рдирджी, рддाрд▓ाрдм, рд╡рд░्рд╖ा рдЖрджि) рд╕े рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдХрд░рдиे рдкрд░ рдЬрд▓ рдоें рд╣рдоेрд╢ा рджो рд╣ी рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдСрдХ्рд╕ीрдЬрди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдПрд╡ं рдФрд░ рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдСрдХ्рд╕ीрдЬрди рдХे рднाрд░ो рдХा рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд 1:8 рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

рдбाрд▓्рдЯрди рдХा рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рд╕िрдж्рдзांрдд

  • рд╕рднी рдкрджाрд░्рде рдЕрд╡िрднाрдЬ्рдп рдкрд░рдоाрдгुрдУं рд╕े рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдмрдиा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
  • рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рд╕ुрдХ्рд╖्рдорддрдо рдХрдг рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рдЬिрд╕े рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рдЕрднिрдХ्рд░िрдпा рдоें рдиा рддो рдмрдиाрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдиा рдирд╖्рдЯ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
  • рдПрдХ рддрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд╕рднी рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдХा рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдПрд╡ं рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рдЧुрдг рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
  • рднिрди्рди-рднिрди्рди рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгुрдУं рдХे рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдПрд╡ं рд░ाрд╕ाрдпрдиिрдХ рдЧुрдг рднिрди्рди рднिрди्рди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।
рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдд्рд░िрдЬ्рдпा:- рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдХे рдиाрднिрдХ рд╕े рдЕंрддिрдо рдХोрд╢ рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдХी рджुрд░ी рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдд्рд░िрдЬ्рдпा рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдд्рд░िрдЬ्рдпा рдХो рдиैрдиोрдоीрдЯрд░ (nm) рдоें рдоाрдкा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЫोрдЯा рдкрд░рдоाрдгु, рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рд╕ंрдХेрдд:- рддрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд╕ंрдХेрдд рдХो рд▓िрдЦрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी (рд▓ैрдЯिрди рдпा рдЧ्рд░ीрдХ) рдиाрдо рдХे рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рдЬैрд╕े- Hydrogen- H
       Oxygen- O
       Sulphur- S рдЖрджि
рдХुрдЫ рддрдд्рд╡ो рдХा рд╕ंрдХेрдд рдХो рд▓िрдЦрдиे рдоें рддрдд्рд╡ो рдХे рдиाрдо рдХा рдк्рд░рдердо рджो рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдпा рдк्рд░рдердо рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдПрд╡ं рдХोрдИ рдЕрди्рдп рдЕрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рдЬैрд╕े- Helium- He
       Barium- Ba
       Argon- Ar рдЖрджि
рдХुрдЫ рддрдд्рд╡ो рдХे рд╕ंрдХेрдд рд▓ैрдЯिрди рдиाрдо рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рд▓िрдЦे рдЬाрддे рд╣ैं।
рдЬैрд╕े- Element.   Latin Name     Symbol
              Iron.  -   Ferrum.        -     Fe
              Gold.  -   Aurum.        -     Au
              Silver -   Argentum.  -     Ag
              Sodium- Natrium.     -     Na
              Potassium - Kalium. -      K
              Copper -  Cuprum.    -      Cu
              Mercury - Hydragium-   Hg
              Lead.    -   Plumbum. -     Pb
              Tin.       -   Stanum      -     Sn


Also Read- Synthesis Reaction Class 10 Chemistry


рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди:- рдХिрд╕ी рддрдд्рд╡ рдХे рдк्рд░ोрдЯाрди рдФрд░ рди्рдпुрдЯ्рд░ाрди рдХे рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХे рдпोрдЧрдлрд▓ рдХो рдЙрд╕ рддрдд्рд╡ рдХा рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं। рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХा рдоाрдд्рд░рдХ рдкрд╣рд▓े amu (atomic mass unit) рдеा। рдмाрдж рдоें amu рдХे рд╕्рдеाрди рдкрд░ u (unified mass) рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджрд░्рд╢ाрдпा рдЬाрдиे рд▓рдЧा।

рдЕрдгु (Molecule):-  рдХिрд╕ी рдкрджाрд░्рде рдХा рдЫोрдЯा рдХрдг рдЬो рд╕рдоाрди рддрдд्рд╡ рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдпा рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рд╕े рдоिрд▓рдХрд░ рдмрдиा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै, рдЕрдгु рдХрд╣рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै।

рдЬैрд╕े- H2, O2, N2, H2O, etc

рдЖрдг्рд╡िрдХ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди:- рдХिрд╕ी рдЕрдгु рдоें рдЙрдкрд╕्рдеिрдд рд╡िрднिрди्рди рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХे рдпोрдЧрдлрд▓ рдХो рдЖрдг्рд╡िрдХ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं।

рдЬैрд╕े- CH4 рдХा рдЖрдг्рд╡िрдХ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди 18.02u рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

рдЖрдпрди:- рдЬрдм рдХिрд╕ी рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдоें рдЗрд▓ेрдХ्рдЯ्рд░ाрди рдХी рдХрдоी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै рдпा рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдЗрд▓ेрдХ्рдЯ्рд░ाрди рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рддो рдЙрд╕рдкрд░ рдзрди рдЖрд╡ेрд╢ рдпा рдЛрдг рдЖрд╡ेрд╢ рдЙрдд्рдкрди्рди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕े рдЖрдпрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं।

рд╕ूрдд्рд░ рдЗрдХाрдИ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди:- рдХिрд╕ी рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рдпौрдЧिрдХ рдоें рдЙрдкрд╕्рдеिрдд рд╡िрднिрди्рди рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХे рдпोрдЧрдлрд▓ рдХो рд╕ूрдд्рд░ рдЗрдХाрдИ рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं।

рдЧ्рд░ाрдо рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди:- рдЬрдм рдХिрд╕ी рдкрджाрд░्рде рдХे рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХो рдЧ्рд░ाрдо рдоें рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рддो рдЙрд╕े рдЧ्рд░ाрдо рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХрд╣рддे рд╣ैं। рдЧ्рд░ाрдо рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди рдХा рдоाрдд्рд░рдХ g рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।

Also Read- Green Chemistry

рдЬैрд╕े- рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдХा рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди=1u
    рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдХा рдЧ्рд░ाрдо рдкрд░рдоाрдгु рдж्рд░рд╡्рдпрдоाрди=1g





Using Green Chemistry In Daily Living

 

All things are made of chemicals. All food is composed of chemical molecules, which include vitamins, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fiber. The production and storage of food both include the use of chemicals. The world now has access to essential fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, and fertilizers thanks to chemistry, which also helps produce wholesome and nutrient-dense agricultural products.


A branch of chemistry known as "green chemistry" is concerned with creating goods and procedures that reduce or completely do away with the need for dangerous materials. The focus of green chemistry is on waste prevention as opposed to waste management or treatment.

Because it shields plants and animals from the harmful gasses found in the environment, green chemistry plays a significant role in our daily lives. Green chemistry places more of an emphasis on waste prevention than waste management or treatment.

Green Chemistry Examples From Daily Life

  • Dry Cleaning of Clothes:- One of the solvents used in dry cleaning is perchloroethylene. Groundwater is contaminated by this hazardous solvent. 
  • Medicine:- synthetic sitagliptin in a green manner. One component used to treat type-2 diabetes is sitagliptin.
  • Extinguishing Fires:- Toxic chemicals released by chemical firefighting foams pollute water, destroy ozone, and harm the ecosystem. Pyro cool Foam is resolute in its pursuit of supplying fire fighters worldwide with the most economical, adaptable, efficient, and ecologically friendly fire suppression and cooling systems available.
  • Waste Prevention:- It is preferable to stop waste from developing than to clear it up after it has already happened.

  • Atomic Economy:- Processes should be designed to maximize the amount of materials that are incorporated into the finished product.
Also Read:- What Is Artificial Intelligence
  • Chemical Syntheses:- The materials used in synthetic processes should be created with minimal or no toxicity to the environment and human health.
  • Designing Safer Chemicals:- Chemical products should be made with less toxicity and maintained functionality.
  • Safer Solvents:- Steer clear of utilizing auxiliary chemicals, separating agents, or solvents. Use safer chemicals if you must use these ones.
  • Design for Energy Efficiency:- To lessen the influence on the environment, optimize the chemical process's energy efficiency.
  • Use of Renewable Feedstocks:- When feasible both technically and financially, a raw resource should be renewable rather than exhaustible.
  • Avoid Chemical Derivatives:- If at all possible, stay away from using temporary changes, blocking groups, or protecting groups. Derivatives produce waste and require more reagents.
  • Catalysis:- Reduce waste by employing catalytic processes. Small quantities of catalysts work well and can repeatedly complete a single reaction. Compared to stoichiometric reagents, which are overused and only complete a reaction once, they are preferred.
  • Biodegradation:- The intended purpose of chemical goods should be to decompose into harmless degradation products at the end of their useful life and not to linger in the environment.
  • Real-time Evaluation to Prevent Pollution:- For the purpose of reducing or completely eliminating byproduct generation, incorporate real-time, in-process monitoring and control during syntheses.
  • Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention:- To minimize risks and lessen the severity of outcomes in the case of an accident, choose materials and designs that are naturally safer.


26 January 1950

 


 26 January | Republic Day|рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ 


26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी рдХो рднाрд░рдд рдХा рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд▓ाрдЧू рд╣ुрдЖ рдеा। рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी рдХो рджेрд╢ рдоें рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ (Republic Day) рдХे рддौрд░ рдкрд░ Celebrate рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1950 рдХो рджेрд╢ рдоें рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмाрд░ рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ celebrate рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा। рджेрд╢ рдХे рдк्рд░рдердо рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рдбॉ рд░ाрдЬेрди्рдж्рд░ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрдж рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рджिрд▓्рд▓ी рдХे рдкुрд░ाрдиे рдХिрд▓े рдоें ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌рдз्рд╡рдЬ рдлрд╣рд░ाрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा। рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрди рдоें рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рджिрд▓्рд▓ी рдХे рд░ाрдЬрдкрде рдкрд░ рдз्рд╡рдЬ рдлрд╣рд░ाрддे рд╣ैं।



26 рдирд╡рдо्рдмрд░ 1949 рдХो рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рдХो рдЕрдкрдиाрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा рдФрд░ 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1950 рдХो рдЗрд╕े рджेрд╢ рдоें рд▓ाрдЧू рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा। рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ 26 рдирд╡рдо्рдмрд░ рдХो рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рджिрд╡рд╕ рдФрд░ 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी рдХो рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рдордиाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।

рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП 6 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░ 1946 рдХो рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдХा рдЧрдарди рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा। рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдХी рдкрд╣рд▓ी рдмैрдардХ 9 рджिрд╕ंрдмрд░ 1946 рдХो рд╣ुрдИ। рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдХो рд╕ंрдмोрдзिрдд рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рдк्рд░рдердо рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЬे.рдмी. рдХृрдкрд▓ाрдиी рдеे। рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдХे рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖, рдбॉ рд░ाрдЬेрди्рдж्рд░ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрдж рдПрд╡ं рдЙрдкाрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рд╣рд░ेंрдж्рд░ рдХुрдоाрд░ рдоुрдЦрд░्рдЬी рдЬी рдХो рдЪुрдиा рдЧрдпा। 22 рдЬुрд▓ाрдИ 1947 рдХो рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рддिрд░ंрдЧा рдХो рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рдз्рд╡рдЬ рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा।

рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рдХो рдЬрд▓्рдж рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП 22 рд╕рдоिрддि рдмрдиाрдпी  рдЧрдпी рдЬिрд╕рдоें рд╕े рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд▓िрдЦрдиे рдХा рдХाрд░्рдп рдк्рд░ाрд░ुрдк рд╕рдоिрддि рдХो рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдбॉ рднीрдорд░ाрд╡ рдЕंрдмेрдбрдХрд░ рдеे। рдк्рд░ाрд░ुрдк рд╕рдоिрддि рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा 2 рд╡рд░्рд╖ 11 рдоाрд╣ 18 рджिрди рдоे рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рдХो рддैрдпाрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा। рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рддैрдпाрд░ рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рдмाрдж рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рд╕рднा рдХे 284 рд╕рджрд╕्рдпों рдиे 24 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1950 рдХो рд╣рд╕्рддाрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХिрдпा рдФрд░ 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 1950 рдХो рдЗрд╕े рджेрд╢ рдоें рд▓ाрдЧु рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा।

рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕рдоाрд░ोрд╣ рдЕрдкрдиी рднрд╡्рдпрддा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЬाрдиा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рджेрд╢ рдХी рд░ाрдЬрдзाрдиी рдирдИ рджिрд▓्рд▓ी рдоें рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै। рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╕ंрд╡ैрдзाрдиिрдХ рдвांрдЪे рдкрд░ рдЬोрд░ рджेрддे рд╣ुрдП рдЗрд╕ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХी рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖рддा рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं। рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаिрдд рд░ाрдЬрдкрде рднाрд░рдд рдХी рд╕рдоृрдж्рдз рд╕ांрд╕्рдХृрддिрдХ рд╡िрд╡िрдзрддा, рд╕ैрди्рдп рдХौрд╢рд▓ рдФрд░ рддрдХрдиीрдХी рдк्рд░рдЧрддि рдХा рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ी рдПрдХ рд╢ाрдирджाрд░ рдкрд░ेрдб рдХा рдЧрд╡ाрд╣ рдмрдирддा рд╣ै।


Also Read- Importance Of Plant Based Food


рд╕ैрди्рдп рдкрд░ेрдб рд╕े рдкрд░े, рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рднाрд░рдд рдХी рд╡िрд╡िрдз рд╕ांрд╕्рдХृрддिрдХ рд╡िрд░ाрд╕рдд рдХो рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢िрдд рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдПрдХ рдХैрдирд╡ाрд╕ рд╣ै। рд╡िрднिрди्рди рд░ाрдЬ्рдпों рдХे рд▓ोрдХ рдиृрдд्рдп, рдкाрд░ंрдкрд░िрдХ рд╕ंрдЧीрдд рдФрд░ рдЬीрд╡ंрдд рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдЙрдд्рд╕рд╡ рдоें рд░ंрдЧ рдФрд░ рдЬीрд╡ंрддрддा рдЬोрдб़рддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рдРрд╕ा рд╕рдордп рд╣ै рдЬрдм рдкूрд░ा рджेрд╢ рд╡िрд╡िрдзрддा рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдЕрдкрдиी рдПрдХрддा рдХा рдЬрд╢्рди рдордиाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рд╕ाрде рдЖрддा рд╣ै।

рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╡рд╣ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рднी рд╣ै рдЬрдм рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ों рдоें рдЕрд╕ाрдзाрд░рдг рдпोрдЧрджाрди рджेрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों рдХो рдкрдж्рдо рднूрд╖рдг, рдкрдж्рдо рд╡िрднूрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд рд░рдд्рди рдЬैрд╕े рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаिрдд рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░ рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।

рдЧрдгрддंрдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдПрдХ рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рдЕрд╡рдХाрд╢ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै; рдпрд╣ рднाрд░рдд рдХे рд▓рдЪीрд▓ेрдкрди, рдПрдХрддा рдФрд░ рд▓ोрдХрддांрдд्рд░िрдХ рд╕िрдж्рдзांрддों рдХे рдк्рд░рддि рдк्рд░рддिрдмрдж्рдзрддा рдХी рдпाрдж рджिрд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдЬैрд╕े рд╣ी рддिрд░ंрдЧा рдкूрд░े рджेрд╢ рдоें рдлрд╣рд░ाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рд╡िрд╡िрдз рдФрд░ рдЬीрд╡ंрдд рд▓ोрдХрддंрдд्рд░ рдХे рд╕рдкрдиों рдФрд░ рдЖрдХांрдХ्рд╖ाрдУं рдХा рдк्рд░рддीрдХ рд╣ै, рдЬो рдЕрдЯूрдЯ рджृрдв़ рд╕ंрдХрд▓्рдк рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЖрдЧे рдмрдв़ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै।

Also Read| рдЬाрддि, рдЖрд╡ाрд╕ीрдп, рдЖрдп рдк्рд░рдоाрдг рдкрдд्рд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрдирд▓ाрдЗрди рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХैрд╕े рдХрд░ें।



Plant Food And Their Benefits


Diets centered on plants have become growing in importance in recent years because of their possible health advantages. Nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals, all crucial for preserving good health, are frequently abundant in plant-based diets.


What is Plant Based Diet

A plant based diet reduces or completely avoids the use of animal products, such as meat, dairy, and eggs, in favor of consuming whole foods made from plants, such as fruits, grains, vegetables, seeds, legumes. 

Plant-based diets come in many forms, with variances and limits that vary from vegetarian to vegan. Numerous advantages exist for general health and wellbeing while following a plant-based diet.

  • Spinach:- Spinach, being high in iron, calcium, and vitamins A and K, is good for the immune system, bones, and skin health.

  • Avocado:- Avocados help to hydrate the skin, promote heart health, and are a strong source of vitamins C, K, and E. They are also high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fat.

  • Broccoli:- Rich in fiber, vitamins C and K, and folate, broccoli belongs to the cruciferous family of vegetables. It helps with digestion, promotes bone health, and reduces inflammation.

  • Tomatoes:- Tomatoes are a rich source of lycopene and vitamins C and K. These antioxidants enhance heart health and improve skin health.

  • Oats:- Oats, which are rich in soluble fiber, promote healthy digestion, decrease cholesterol, and release energy gradually. They also include a variety of minerals and vitamins.

  • Kale:- Kale is a nutritional superfood that is high in antioxidants, calcium, and the vitamins A, C, and K. It encourages heart wellness, helps with detoxification, and helps bone health.

  • Blueberries:- Due to their high antioxidant content, blueberries have been shown to enhance heart health and cognitive performance.

  • Beans:- Beans are a great source of plant-based protein and fiber that also help with digestion, blood sugar regulation, and muscular function.

  • Carrots:- In addition to being high in antioxidants and beta carotene, carrots also include a variety of other nutrients that may aid with weight management, blood pressure regulation, cancer prevention, immune system enhancement, blood sugar balancing, weight control, and brain health.
  • Lemon:- Lemons include a lot of fiber and vitamin C. Lemons have many health benefits, including improved digestion, reduced blood pressure, weight loss, heart health, and oral health.


Exercise Habits and Their Effect on Mental Health

Impact of Regular Exercise On Mental Health

All around the world, depression is a prevalent mental illness. The most important benefits of regular exercise for managing depression symptoms are increased self-esteem, improved life satisfaction, and reduced negative thinking. This has been demonstrated time and time again. 



Regular exercise is widely known to have several health benefits for the body, including strengthening the heart, lungs, muscles, and bones as well as assisting in the prevention of certain diseases.

By lowering levels of stress chemicals like cortisol, physical activity serves as a natural stress reliever. It helps the body and mind unwind and gives released tension.

Improved positive self-image and self-confidence are two more benefits of exercise that are closely related to mental health. Consequently, exercising regularly might be a fantastic strategy to increase body confidence and self-esteem.

Frequent exercise promotes longer and higher-quality sleep. Sleep is essential for overall mental and emotional resilience, and a well-rested mind is better able to face adversities.

Anxiety symptoms can be effectively managed by physical activity. Exercises that demand rhythmic motions and concentration offer a natural means of calming the mind and lessening anxiety. Reaching physical objectives, no matter how minor, enhances one's sense of value. Frequent exercise promotes self-worth and self-assurance in one's skills.

Whether it be through team sports, fitness classes, or workout partners, many types of exercise promote social contact. The establishment and maintenance of social ties is essential to mental health. Exercises like yoga and tai chi use deep breathing, awareness, and physical movement. These exercises not only increase strength and flexibility but also encourage calmness and a decrease in tension.

Developing an exercise regimen can be challenging, particularly for those who have mental health conditions. It's crucial to consider certain factors, regardless of experience level. Having the motivation to exercise may be more difficult for some mental health issues. It may therefore be quite beneficial to develop a consistent strategy.

Also Read- Vitamins And Their Chemical Name

It's not necessary to follow a rigid schedule to incorporate regular exercise into your routine; even moderate physical activity has a substantial positive impact on mental health. Discovering an activity you enjoy will make fitness a sustainable and joyful part of your routine, promoting a healthy body and mind. This can be found in anything from a daily stroll to a dance class.

Also Read- Cyber Security



Read More

Bihar's Invaluable Role In Education, Literature, Art And Culture|рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा, рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп, рдХрд▓ा рдПрд╡ं рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрддि рдоें рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдХी рдЕрдоूрд▓्рдп рднूрдоिрдХा

рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा, рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп, рдХрд▓ा рдПрд╡ं рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрддि рдоें рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдХी рдЕрдоूрд▓्рдп рднूрдоिрдХा  рдмिрд╣ाрд░ рдЬрдирд╕ंрдЦ्рдпा рдХे рд╣िрд╕ाрдм рд╕े рддीрд╕рд░ा рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ा рдФрд░ рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░рдлрд▓ рдХी рджृрд╖्рдЯि рд╕े 12рд╡ां рд╕рдм...